Re: Treaty Cruiser Design Challenge
Posted: April 11th, 2018, 8:38 pm
Hi everyone,
here's my contender and first ever personal design. So, please be gentle...
Leichter Kreuzer Wiesbaden - basically a "Baby-Hipper" armed with ten 15cm guns (2x3 & 2x2).
It tried to make it a "Jack-of-all-trades" kind of cruiser, combining decent armament, protection and speed.
There's no real plausible "alternative timeline" backstory, other than that I tried to build a German CL that would be better suited to battle its' Soviet and French counterparts.(Kirov & the planned De Grasse)
And lastly here's my amateurish Springsharp report (also my first...).
I had no idea how to represent the typical German armor-scheme, but I hope it came out OK:
Wiesbaden, Germany Light Cruiser laid down 1937
Displacement:
9.287 t light; 9.619 t standard; 10.773 t normal; 11.696 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
619,58 ft / 597,11 ft x 62,99 ft x 20,67 ft (normal load)
188,85 m / 182,00 m x 19,20 m x 6,30 m
Armament:
10 - 5,87" / 149 mm guns (4 mounts), 101,14lbs / 45,88kg shells, 1929 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread, all raised mounts - superfiring
8 - 4,13" / 105 mm guns (4x2 guns), 35,32lbs / 16,02kg shells, 1930 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts
on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
12 - 1,46" / 37,0 mm guns (6x2 guns), 1,55lbs / 0,70kg shells, 1930 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, 4 raised mounts
9 - 0,79" / 20,0 mm guns in single mounts, 0,24lbs / 0,11kg shells, 1930 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
Weight of broadside 1.315 lbs / 596 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150
6 - 21,0" / 533 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 3,54" / 90 mm 376,18 ft / 114,66 m 10,33 ft / 3,15 m
Ends: 0,79" / 20 mm 220,90 ft / 67,33 m 9,51 ft / 2,90 m
Main Belt covers 97% of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
0,79" / 20 mm 376,18 ft / 114,66 m 18,47 ft / 5,63 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 3,54" / 90 mm - 3,54" / 90 mm
2nd: 0,79" / 20 mm - -
- Armour deck: 1,97" / 50 mm, Conning tower: 3,94" / 100 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 3 shafts, 101.059 shp / 75.390 Kw = 33,10 kts
Range 6.000nm at 18,00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 2.077 tons
Complement:
528 - 687
Cost:
£4,665 million / $18,660 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 164 tons, 1,5%
Armour: 2.128 tons, 19,8%
- Belts: 640 tons, 5,9%
- Torpedo bulkhead: 202 tons, 1,9%
- Armament: 344 tons, 3,2%
- Armour Deck: 900 tons, 8,4%
- Conning Tower: 41 tons, 0,4%
Machinery: 2.801 tons, 26,0%
Hull, fittings & equipment: 4.114 tons, 38,2%
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1.486 tons, 13,8%
Miscellaneous weights: 80 tons, 0,7%
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
12.938 lbs / 5.869 Kg = 127,9 x 5,9 " / 149 mm shells or 2,0 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,11
Metacentric height 3,0 ft / 0,9 m
Roll period: 15,2 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 62 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,34
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 0,96
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0,485
Length to Beam Ratio: 9,48 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 24,44 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 58 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 65
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 25,00 degrees
Stern overhang: 9,84 ft / 3,00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 27,07 ft / 8,25 m
- Forecastle (19%): 20,18 ft / 6,15 m
- Mid (50%): 18,21 ft / 5,55 m
- Quarterdeck (18%): 18,21 ft / 5,55 m
- Stern: 19,19 ft / 5,85 m
- Average freeboard: 19,50 ft / 5,94 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 142,8%
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 148,4%
Waterplane Area: 24.724 Square feet or 2.297 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 118%
Structure weight / hull surface area: 106 lbs/sq ft or 516 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0,98
- Longitudinal: 1,21
- Overall: 1,00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Poor seaboat, wet and uncomfortable, reduced performance in heavy weather <-
here's my contender and first ever personal design. So, please be gentle...
Leichter Kreuzer Wiesbaden - basically a "Baby-Hipper" armed with ten 15cm guns (2x3 & 2x2).
It tried to make it a "Jack-of-all-trades" kind of cruiser, combining decent armament, protection and speed.
There's no real plausible "alternative timeline" backstory, other than that I tried to build a German CL that would be better suited to battle its' Soviet and French counterparts.(Kirov & the planned De Grasse)
And lastly here's my amateurish Springsharp report (also my first...).
I had no idea how to represent the typical German armor-scheme, but I hope it came out OK:
Wiesbaden, Germany Light Cruiser laid down 1937
Displacement:
9.287 t light; 9.619 t standard; 10.773 t normal; 11.696 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
619,58 ft / 597,11 ft x 62,99 ft x 20,67 ft (normal load)
188,85 m / 182,00 m x 19,20 m x 6,30 m
Armament:
10 - 5,87" / 149 mm guns (4 mounts), 101,14lbs / 45,88kg shells, 1929 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread, all raised mounts - superfiring
8 - 4,13" / 105 mm guns (4x2 guns), 35,32lbs / 16,02kg shells, 1930 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts
on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
12 - 1,46" / 37,0 mm guns (6x2 guns), 1,55lbs / 0,70kg shells, 1930 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, 4 raised mounts
9 - 0,79" / 20,0 mm guns in single mounts, 0,24lbs / 0,11kg shells, 1930 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
Weight of broadside 1.315 lbs / 596 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150
6 - 21,0" / 533 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 3,54" / 90 mm 376,18 ft / 114,66 m 10,33 ft / 3,15 m
Ends: 0,79" / 20 mm 220,90 ft / 67,33 m 9,51 ft / 2,90 m
Main Belt covers 97% of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
0,79" / 20 mm 376,18 ft / 114,66 m 18,47 ft / 5,63 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 3,54" / 90 mm - 3,54" / 90 mm
2nd: 0,79" / 20 mm - -
- Armour deck: 1,97" / 50 mm, Conning tower: 3,94" / 100 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 3 shafts, 101.059 shp / 75.390 Kw = 33,10 kts
Range 6.000nm at 18,00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 2.077 tons
Complement:
528 - 687
Cost:
£4,665 million / $18,660 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 164 tons, 1,5%
Armour: 2.128 tons, 19,8%
- Belts: 640 tons, 5,9%
- Torpedo bulkhead: 202 tons, 1,9%
- Armament: 344 tons, 3,2%
- Armour Deck: 900 tons, 8,4%
- Conning Tower: 41 tons, 0,4%
Machinery: 2.801 tons, 26,0%
Hull, fittings & equipment: 4.114 tons, 38,2%
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1.486 tons, 13,8%
Miscellaneous weights: 80 tons, 0,7%
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
12.938 lbs / 5.869 Kg = 127,9 x 5,9 " / 149 mm shells or 2,0 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,11
Metacentric height 3,0 ft / 0,9 m
Roll period: 15,2 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 62 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,34
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 0,96
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0,485
Length to Beam Ratio: 9,48 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 24,44 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 58 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 65
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 25,00 degrees
Stern overhang: 9,84 ft / 3,00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 27,07 ft / 8,25 m
- Forecastle (19%): 20,18 ft / 6,15 m
- Mid (50%): 18,21 ft / 5,55 m
- Quarterdeck (18%): 18,21 ft / 5,55 m
- Stern: 19,19 ft / 5,85 m
- Average freeboard: 19,50 ft / 5,94 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 142,8%
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 148,4%
Waterplane Area: 24.724 Square feet or 2.297 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 118%
Structure weight / hull surface area: 106 lbs/sq ft or 516 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0,98
- Longitudinal: 1,21
- Overall: 1,00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Poor seaboat, wet and uncomfortable, reduced performance in heavy weather <-