Re: Treaty Cruiser Design Challenge
Posted: April 29th, 2018, 7:08 pm
Getting mine in just under the wire.
Ladies and Gentlemen, I present the Olympia-class Cruiser. Designed to comply with the Washington Naval Treaty, the single ship Olympia-class cruiser was the first to incorporate, from inception, the concept of using float-planes as scouts. Initially designated as a light cruiser, after construction started she was quickly reclassified as a heavy cruiser. The Olympia-class led into the design of the Pensacola-class. The initial plan for the Olympia's was 7 vessels, but the Navy decided to stop after only the Olympia was completed, due to the then upcoming Pensacola-class and Northampton-class cruisers. Built in the Puget Sound Navy Yard in the state of her Namesake, the Olympia, like her single class predecessor, was a pioneer in the development of naval technology. After she was commissioned, the Olympia was made the flagship of the Hawaiian Detachment, from 1927-1937, when she was then reassigned to the Philippines as the Flagship of the Asiatic Fleet. Stationed out of Cavite Naval Yard, she was the flagship until replaced by the USS Houston, in November of 1940. She was made the flag ship of the Asiatic Fleet's Scouting division. On the night of the Pearl Harbor attack, Olympia got underway from Panay Island with the USS Houston and other fleet units bound for Darwin, Australia, where they arrived on December 28th, 1941 by way of Balikpapan and Surabaya. After patrol duty, she joined the American-British-Dutch-Australian (ABDA) naval force at Surabaya.
Olympia-class Cruiser:
Ordered: January 28, 1921
Awarded: November 11th, 1921
Keel Laid: October 15th, 1922
Launched: December 2nd, 1926
Completed: July 25th, 1927
Commissioned: December 17th, 1927
Armorment: (1927)
8x 8"/55 cal guns in 4x turrets.
6x 5"/25 cal guns in open single mounts
4x 3"/50 cal guns
2x 3-pounder (1.9 in) saluting guns
2 21" Triple tube Torpedo Lauchers
Armorment: (1942 Cavite refit)
8x 8"/55 cal guns in 4x turrets.
6x 5"/25 cal guns in open single mounts
8x 3"/50 cal guns
2 × 3-pounder (1.9 in) saluting guns
2 × 1.1"/75 anti-aircraft guns
Armor:
Belt: 2.5–4 in (64–102 mm)
Deck: 1–1.75 in (25–44 mm)
Barbettes: 0.75 in (19 mm)
Turrets: 0.75–2.5 in (19–64 mm)
Conning Tower: 1.25 in (32 mm)
Propulsion:
4x Parsons reduction steam turbines
4x screws
Speed: 32.5 kn
Range: 10,000 nmi at 15 kn
Crew: 85 Officers, 50 Senior Enlisted, 400 Rated Enlisted
First in SB Gray:
USS Olympia, as Built:
USS Olympia, in 1942:
Olympia would survive the war, and become a museum ship in her namesake city, Olympia, WA.
Ladies and Gentlemen, I present the Olympia-class Cruiser. Designed to comply with the Washington Naval Treaty, the single ship Olympia-class cruiser was the first to incorporate, from inception, the concept of using float-planes as scouts. Initially designated as a light cruiser, after construction started she was quickly reclassified as a heavy cruiser. The Olympia-class led into the design of the Pensacola-class. The initial plan for the Olympia's was 7 vessels, but the Navy decided to stop after only the Olympia was completed, due to the then upcoming Pensacola-class and Northampton-class cruisers. Built in the Puget Sound Navy Yard in the state of her Namesake, the Olympia, like her single class predecessor, was a pioneer in the development of naval technology. After she was commissioned, the Olympia was made the flagship of the Hawaiian Detachment, from 1927-1937, when she was then reassigned to the Philippines as the Flagship of the Asiatic Fleet. Stationed out of Cavite Naval Yard, she was the flagship until replaced by the USS Houston, in November of 1940. She was made the flag ship of the Asiatic Fleet's Scouting division. On the night of the Pearl Harbor attack, Olympia got underway from Panay Island with the USS Houston and other fleet units bound for Darwin, Australia, where they arrived on December 28th, 1941 by way of Balikpapan and Surabaya. After patrol duty, she joined the American-British-Dutch-Australian (ABDA) naval force at Surabaya.
Olympia-class Cruiser:
Ordered: January 28, 1921
Awarded: November 11th, 1921
Keel Laid: October 15th, 1922
Launched: December 2nd, 1926
Completed: July 25th, 1927
Commissioned: December 17th, 1927
Armorment: (1927)
8x 8"/55 cal guns in 4x turrets.
6x 5"/25 cal guns in open single mounts
4x 3"/50 cal guns
2x 3-pounder (1.9 in) saluting guns
2 21" Triple tube Torpedo Lauchers
Armorment: (1942 Cavite refit)
8x 8"/55 cal guns in 4x turrets.
6x 5"/25 cal guns in open single mounts
8x 3"/50 cal guns
2 × 3-pounder (1.9 in) saluting guns
2 × 1.1"/75 anti-aircraft guns
Armor:
Belt: 2.5–4 in (64–102 mm)
Deck: 1–1.75 in (25–44 mm)
Barbettes: 0.75 in (19 mm)
Turrets: 0.75–2.5 in (19–64 mm)
Conning Tower: 1.25 in (32 mm)
Propulsion:
4x Parsons reduction steam turbines
4x screws
Speed: 32.5 kn
Range: 10,000 nmi at 15 kn
Crew: 85 Officers, 50 Senior Enlisted, 400 Rated Enlisted
First in SB Gray:
USS Olympia, as Built:
USS Olympia, in 1942:
Olympia would survive the war, and become a museum ship in her namesake city, Olympia, WA.