In 1974, Kriegsmarine und Seeluftwaffenamt desired a replacement for aging and arguably outdated Focke Wulf Fw-890M that previously became the backbone of Kriegsmarine Naval Air Fleet since 1960s.Rapid advancement in aircraft technology soon followed notorably by present of All Weather Passive Electronically Scanned Array Radar produce by Siemens A.G .With all possibilities of mounting PESA radar into smaller aircraft,boost by appereance of newest US Navy Fighter-Attack based on Lightweight Fighter program ,Seeluftwaffenamt decide to release the RLM Specification Nr.78 to all aircraft producer in Greater German Reich which called for a twin engine next-generation fighter aircraft with limited strike and ground attack capability and would mount new Siemens NFuG 375.
in 1976 Proposal for new next generation fighter were presented by Focke-Wulf , Heinkel , Blohm und Voss , Messerschmitt and Henschel. and after series of feasibility test for new fighter Messerschmitt , Focke-Wulf and Henschel prototype were choose for further contract and were ordered to build the prototype in 1979.After series of extensive trial until 1983,Focke-Wulf proposal doesn't produce enough power to meet requirement while Henschel prototype experience in-flight stability problem and prototype crash on take-off.meanwhile Messerschmitt design although radical in appearance have superb handing capability,speed and performance.Thus Messerschmitt prototype was adopted and given RLM designation Me 1260 .Twenty preproduction aircraft were then funded and development continued using the four prototypes and the preproduction aircraft as design was very advance at the time it enter service.Further refining and development is carried until 1985 mostly from Reichlin and Peenemünde
The design were a radical one.It sports a forward mounted all moving canard that enhanced maneuverability at speed and include a blend wing-body design with overhanging boom-like twin tail.The design was supposed to maximalize its aerodynamic aspect.
In 1986 it finally joined the ranks of Seeluftwaffe with debut onboard Aircraft Carrier Europa the Me 1260 became the main fighter for the Seeluftwaffe and other Axis co-belligerent
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The Me 1260 has been in service with various Axis co-belligerent,but owing to the advancement of the design mostly only based on their respective Aircraft Carrier with some exception like Italy.Empire of Japan also purchased Me 1260 for evaluation purpose in 1990s but instead modernizing their existing domestic aircraft.
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General characteristics
Crew: 1
Length: 18 m
Wingspan: 12 m
Height: 4 m
Wing area: 55.2 m²
Empty weight: 7,600 kg
Max. takeoff weight: 25,250 kg
Powerplant: 2 × Heinkel Hirth HeS 211 turbofan
Dry thrust: 60 kN each
Thrust with afterburner: 90 kN each
Performance
Maximum speed: 2,112 km/h at 10,000 m (clean)
Combat radius: 1,500 km on air superiority configuration
Ferry range: 5,500 km with three external fuel tanks
Service ceiling: 19,000 m
Rate of climb: 400 m/s
Wing loading: 345 kg/m²
Maximum g-load: +9/−3.6g (+11g in emergencies)
Armament
Guns: 1× 27 mm (0.98 in) Mauser Bordkanonen BK-273 rotary autocannon
Hardpoints: One centerline, two underfuselage, and four underwing
Bombs: Various bombs, air-to-air and air-to-surface missiles and rocket pods on four underwing, and three underfuselage pylons. Weapons carried include up to 10 RM-75 radar guided missiles, up to 10 LR IR missiles, up to 4 LfBR-67 anti-ship missiles, Raketenwerfer 58 12 cm rocket pods, 7x12 cm rockets, up to 20 SC 250 kg bombs, up to 14 Navy SC 500 500 kg bombs, up to 4 SC-1000 Number 80 1000 kg bombs, up to 10 FsRm-72 TV guided missiles.